¸í»çÀÇ °Ý (Ì«, Case) ¹®¹ý¸ñÂ÷·Î
1. ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÇ Çü¼º
1) »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î 's¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
2) ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ¡¸of + ¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Πǥ½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ú ´Ü ½Ã°£, °Å¸®, ±Ý¾×, ¹«°Ô¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ °æ¿ì´Â 's ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¾´´Ù.
3) -s·Î ³¡³ª´Â º¹¼ö¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº '(apostrophe)¸¸ ºÙÀδÙ.
4) °íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â ¾î¹Ì°¡ -s·Î ³¡³ª´õ¶óµµ 's¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
¡Ú Jesus, Moses, Socrates, Columbus µîÀº -s·Î ³¡³¯Áö¶óµµ '¸¸ ºÙ¿©¼ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
- Columbus' discovery of America
5) º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç³ª ÇϳªÀÇ ¾î±ºÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸»ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ 's¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
- father-in-law : ÀåÀÎ(º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç)
- father-in-law's hat : ÀåÀÎÀÇ ¸ðÀÚ
- fathers-in-law's hat : ÀåÀεéÀÇ ¸ðÀÚµé
6) µ¿°Ý¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿°Ý¸í»ç¿¡ 's¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
7) °¢ÀÚ¼ÒÀ¯¿Í °øµ¿¼ÒÀ¯
- Tom's and Frank's books : Tom°ú Frank°¡ °¢ÀÚ ¼ÒÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â º°°³ÀÇ Ã¥.
- Tom and Frank's books : Tom°ú Frank°¡ °øÀ¯Çϴ å.
2. ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÇ ÀǹÌ
1) ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ
2) ÀúÀÚ, ¹ß¸íÀÚ
3) »ç¿ë¸ñÀû·´ë»ó
- a girls' school ( = a school for girls)
4) ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è(ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÁÖü)
- My daughter's death : ³» µþÀÇ Á×À½(£½ My daughter died. ÁÖ°Ý)
- Mother's love of children.
5) ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è(ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °Í) Ç¥½Ã
- My daughter's education £½Someone educates my daughter(³» µþÀÇ ±³À°)
- Caesar's murderers = those who murdered Caesar.
- Shakespeare's admirers = those who admire Shakespeare.
3. ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
1) »ç¶÷, µ¿¹°¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î 's¸¦ ¾²¸ç, ¹«»ý¹°Àº ¡ºof + ¸í»ç¡»¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
2) ¹«»ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÇÀÎÈµÈ °æ¿ì¿£ 's ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- Fortune's smile : ¿î¸íÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò
- Heaven's will : ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ¶æ
- Nature's works : ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ÀÛǰ
- Nature's lesson : ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ±³ÈÆ
3) ½Ã°£, °Å¸®, ±Ý¾×, ¹«°Ô¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç (½Ã°Å±Ý¹«) : 's ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¾²¸ç Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
- today's paper : ¿À´Ã ½Å¹®
- tomorrow's lesson : ³»ÀÏ ¼ö¾÷
- a day's journey : ÀÏÀϰ£ÀÇ ¿©Çà
- five minutes' walk: µµº¸·Î 5ºÐ °Å¸®
- ten miles' distance: 10¸¶ÀÏÀÇ °Å¸®
- a pound's weight: 1ÆÄ¿îµåÀÇ ¹«°Ô
- a dollar's worth of sugar
- The house stands within a stone's throw of the station.(¾þ¾îÁö¸é ÄÚ ´êÀ» °÷)
- a hair's breadth (À§±âÀϹß)
- without an instant's warning (Àϰ¢ÀÇ ¿¹°íµµ ¾øÀÌ)
- after several years' absence (¼ö³â¸¸¿¡)
4) µ¶¸³ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
¨ç ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý('s) µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â house, shop, office, store, place µî °ø°ø °Ç¹°, »óÁ¡, ÁýÀº º¸Åë »ý·«.
¨è °°Àº ¸í»ç°¡ µÇÇ®ÀÌµÉ ¶§ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç´Â »ý·«.
- This book is my brother's (book)
5) ÀÌÁß¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
- a, an, this¡¦ + ¸í»ç + of + ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌÁß¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
- this my father's camera ( X )
- this camera of my father's ( O )
- It is no fault of the doctor's.
6) °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
- for conscience's sake : ¾ç½É»ó
- at one's wits'(wit's) end : ¾îÂîÇÒ ¹Ù¸¦ ¸ô¶ó
- at one's finger(s') ends : ¡¿¡ Á¤ÅëÇÏ¿©
- She revenged herself to her heart's content. (½ÇÄÆ ÇÑÀ» Ç®¾ú´Ù.)
- She has English at her fingers' ends.
- for form's sake : Çü½Ä ¶§¹®¿¡
- for convenience's sake : ÆíÀÇ»ó, ÇüÆí»ó
- at a journey's end : ¿©ÇàÀÇ ¸·¹ÙÁö¿¡